In any residential building, a dishwasher is one of the most popular household units.
With its help, after eating, plates and cups are washed. It is especially useful after receiving guests when it is difficult to clean a large volume of used dishes with your hands. The hostess can only place it inside the machine, add detergent, turn on the water and press the button. There are also models with a dryer.
This unit helps women free up a large amount of time that can be spent on more important things. But there are times when a household appliance starts to malfunction. In some places, the remains of soap are visible in it, and any housewife thinks about why it has not completely dissolved. In this case, it is necessary to imagine the essence of the problem that has arisen.
The principle of operation of the dishwasher
In order to accurately determine what the true cause of the violation of the full functioning of the device is, you need to imagine the features of its activity. They are extremely simple: the dishes are washed using cleaning products, just like the traditional process goes. But at the same time, it is completely mechanized and therefore devoid of the shortcomings that distinguish manual work.
In order to give the machine the task to perform all the required actions, the hostess just needs to press the button and actuate the switch. With certain functions, after rinsing, it is even possible to completely dry the dishes.
The washing elements of the unit involve the use of water under high pressure. It is ejected from small holes in certain parts, as if someone is trying to stop a stream of water from a tap or hose with their fingers. In such a device, blades operate that rotate around the tank, washing it with soapy foam.
Dishwasher steps
When the unit begins to function, various cycles are successively replaced in its activity. These include the following points:
- A set of water and its heating to 120-160 degrees Fahrenheit. This temperature not only contributes to the excellent removal of food particles, but also the complete dissolution of the powder or special tablet.
- Opening the small dispenser door to let the detergents out and into the hot water.
- It’s suction through the drainage holes at the bottom of the device, followed by pumping into rotating sleeves and ejection to the outside.
- Draining soap residue at the end of the process.
Then the rinsing cycle begins, continuing until the dishes are completely cleaned and, if there is a similar function, dried.
But it happens that the powder or tablet does not dissolve completely. Then it makes sense to understand the essence of the problem.
Possible reasons
One of the main failures in the operation of the device is the poor operation of the intake valve. If the dishwasher tank is not filled with water to the required level, then the soap is not able to dissolve in it. Therefore, when you open the door, you can see its remains at the bottom. In this case, you need to slowly open it a couple of minutes after the start of the unit. Then it will be possible to assess whether there is water in it. In its absence, it should be assumed that the reason is the failure of the intake valve. In this situation, it will need to be replaced.
It also happens that the liquid does not heat up to 120-160 degrees Fahrenheit, as a result of which the powder is simply not able to dissolve in it.
If the model is not equipped with a sensor or thermostat, then it is better to assess the situation using a conventional thermometer. His testimony will allow you to understand the cause of the detergent residue.
Sometimes there is a blockage or jamming of the dispenser door, which stops opening completely. As a result, soap simply does not get into hot water. Typically, such problems occur due to the fact that the dish rack is not securely fixed or something in the kitchen is preventing the door from opening. Therefore, large items in the form of frying pans or bulky pots should be placed away from the machine.
One of the most common causes is also a breakdown of the circulation pump. Especially often such a thing is found in models of Bosch, Maytag and other brands. The essence of the problem is that this part is blocked or jammed with something. With its full functioning, water splashes inside the unit. If the dispenser door is open, it flushes the powder out of the dispenser. Usually, in such cases, an indistinct noise is heard, which the device begins to emit immediately after filling with water.
You need to open its door and check if liquid splashes out of it. In the absence of its excess, it should be assumed that there is a malfunction in the operation of the circulation pump.
Often the reason lies in the clogging of the sprayer. In this case, it is required to examine the sprinkler holes to determine their patency and cleanliness. If the water is not fully sprayed, then the detergent will not dissolve in it. It also happens that, due to an oversight, an excessive amount of soap just gets into the device for a very easy load, and the cycle is set too short. Then the machine does not have enough time to completely dissolve the powder or tablet. Therefore, before you start working with it, you should carefully study the manual.
The reason for the violation of the dissolution of the detergent can also be a breakdown of the spray arm, which does not rotate properly.
Before you urgently contact a repairman or take your dishwasher to a remote service centre, it is advisable to have a good enough idea of the full list of reasons why the soap does not completely dissolve. A clear understanding of the basic principles of the functioning of household units contributes to the rapid solution of most of the problems that arise during their regular use.